KDE 3.4 Unleashed
Defined as a network transparent contemporary desktop environment for UNIX workstations similar to the desktop environments found under the MacOS or Microsoft Windows, KDE provides an easy-to-use highly customizable integrated graphical interface for today's most demanding tasks. These include email communication, newsgroup participaton, web surfing, instant messaging, graphic design and manipulation, multimedia capabilities thru audio and video applications, system monitoring, file managing, and even software package handling. Today we will look at the latest incarnation.
KDE 3.4 is a reflection of the many years of development invested into the project with more shine and polish than ever experienced with any desktop environment in existence today. Beginning in October of 1996 with just a handful of developers it helped spawn such major projects as Mandrakelinux in 1998. Today there are an estimated 900 developers improving the approximate 5 million lines of code comprising the KDE desktop.
Today features expand much beyond basic functionality to encompass some of the most advanced options imaginable. Some new features in 3.4 include:
- Text-to-Speech API
- Use of .ogg Vorbis files
- Read support for XCF images
- Support for passwordless wallets
- Added accessibility features to the KPersonalizer
- Logitech mouse specific features
- Add keyboard gestures for enabling AccessX
- Drag 'n drop between panels
- System Tray Icon Hiding
- Reboot options in kdm
- Middle-click functionality in konqueror
- Cursor indication when hovering mailto: link
- Support for the XComposite extension
- Limit on history size relaxed in klipper
- Support for images in klipper
- Autolock feature in kscreensaver
- Support for SVG wallpapers
- Drag & drop files or contacts on the chatwindow in kopete
- Support incoming MSN handwrite messages in kopete
- Contact behaviour statistics plugin in kopete
- KOrganizer Journal Plugin in kontact
- X-Face support and Smileys in kmail
- X-Face support in knode
- DNS-based service discovery
- IOslave abstraction for a trashcan and better implementation for other media
One of the most obvious things one might notice upon their login to 3.4 is the vastly improved speed at which it functions. Desktop start up time is decreased by my approximations of 50% over 3.3. The applications on my desktop open up in about one second. I usually have one instance of konqueror preloaded and I open it to a blank page, but it's opening is just to fast for this human to clock as it is almost instanteous. Kontact takes about one second and kcontrol about two.
Another improvement is the increased stability. Gone are the days of konqueror crashing on a java or flash site. No more are the crashes of kmail as it re-indexes or compresses a large folder. A distant memory are the crashes of knode due to a malformed character or large image in a usenet post. No longer does one experience freezes as one checks their klipper content. Past is the lagging as one tries to move around large files. It may have went through some growing pains over the years, but KDE has become mature, stable, and complete. We have finally reached desktop utopia.
However, the most noticable improvement is the default look. Sporting an attractive wallpaper, jazzy icons and sexy window decorations, one almost hates to customize. But customize we shall and no one makes it easier than KDE. Even installing themes and icons are a breeze within the kde control center. Setting them for use is a no brainer. This is the first thing I do.
One can configure a wallpaper right from their desktop. In fact one can install new wallpapers right from their desktop. Right click on your desktop and choose Configure Desktop. Right there in the first heading Background, one can click the button Get New Wallpapers. This opens one of KDE's best new features, a Get Hot New Stuff dialogue box. In this application, Hot New Stuff contains choices of wallpapers from kde-look.org with tabs for Highest Rated, Most Downloads, and Latest. One can even get detailed information on their choices by clicking Details. Choose a wallpaper and click Install. Close the applet and navigate to your ~/.kde/share/wallpapers folder and choose one of your newly downloaded wallpapers. From this same Configure Desktop applet one can set their general desktop Behavior, Multiple Desktops, Screensaver and Display variables including power control.
I have much more in mind when I customize, so I prefer to just open the KDE Control Center. I've always appreciated the integrated controls of the kcontrol application. KDE Control Center is just that, the main configuration hub for KDE containing all necessary modules for setting up a beautiful and functional desktop.
Another application that will be making use of Get Hot New Stuff is kopete. Soon one will be able to connect to kde-look.org and download new emoticons. Developer Will Stephenson says, "Implementing this was incredibly easy - only 8 lines of code - and since KMail, Kopete and Konversation share the same emoticon themes, the other apps will be able to use the new emoticons too."
kstars also uses the Get Hot New Stuff interface to download extra datafiles. Click, click, click to a more complete experience. Jason Harris says of kstars' new look and functionality, "the layout is much less cluttered, and all of the data fields now use KActiveLabel(API|LXR), so the text can be copy/pasted with the mouse."
New in accessibility is some high and low contrast light and dark color themes with monochrome Flatmono icons. This can be a great advantage to individuals with visual impairments.
KSayIt is a utility that simply speaks a given textfile or the actual content of the clipboard.
There are wonderful things in kontact in 3.4. One of which is the news aggregator is now part of kpim and includes http caching, appearance/font settings, uses kNotify for notifications, and KDEPIM's progressbar.
But most notable in kcontact is the support for smileys for your communications in kmail. I'm a sucker for the eyecandy.
Other improvments include passwordless kwallet, support for gimp's native xcf format, and highlighted address bar to indicate encryption status in konqueror.
I've saved the best for last. Transparency. Transparent windows is one of the newest trends in x11 and now KDE. It works fairly well but in default state it's limited, slow and a bit unstable. I wasn't able to get transparency above 75% and kde crashed out to the terminal more than once. In it's infancy transparency makes a beautiful effect. But this feature needs some more time to mature. I don't use it on an everyday basis, but it's nice a feature to include when showing off your desktop to windows users.
There are just so many new additions, features, and improvements that I can not possibly include them all. For a complete list of new features in 3.4 visit developer.kde.org. I can not stress enough how impressed I am with this latest version. I've said more than a few times how stable it is and I think to everyone that is the most important thing a desktop needs. The install from sources was effortless requiring a mere ./configure, make, make install. Most major distributions are already uploading their compatible versions to mirrors, but anyone can install these from the source. Sometimes details like that get overlooked in reviews, but I think it's very important for a package to compile cleanly without a lot of fuss and muss on the part the user. There is no reason to wait. Visit kde.org for a full list of mirrors.
This is most likely the last feature release in the 3.x series. Makes one wonder how they can possibly improve KDE enough to make a new major version. I for one can hardly wait for the next round.
Please visit my gallery for these shots and many more.
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today's howtos
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thx
Why thank you so much for saying so. I appreciate that.
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You talk the talk, but do you waddle the waddle?
Thank /you/
No, thank you for reading it. Please come back anytime. And thanks for saying. I appreciate it so much.
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You talk the talk, but do you waddle the waddle?
re: Compiler
I'm using 3.4.3 dated from 01/10. Yeah, I heard good things about 4.0. I've also read about a lot of problems folks were having after an upgrade, apps breaking and such and not being able to get 'em to rebuild etc. I usually wait for gentoo ebuilds for upgrading things like that. Thanks for the link, I'll read up on it.
My box isn't a top-of-the-line either, nor a 64bit. I have just your basic amd 2800 with 512mb ram. So I think my time estimations on kde's performance is a good indicator of the improvements. I perhaps should have mentioned my specs for some kind of scale for folks tho.
Thanks for your comment.
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You talk the talk, but do you waddle the waddle?
re: Seen the Enlightenment video's?
Yeah, those videos look awesome! I might have to check em out. I was thinking of doing a howto on fixing up fluxbox next, but that might make a good story too. Thanks.
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You talk the talk, but do you waddle the waddle?
re: KDE 3.4 *is* awesome
I read on kde's site that this would probably be the last feature release in 3.x series, so I gathered there wouldn't be a 3.5. But then I read somewhere else there may be a 3.5. So I don't know. kde 4.0 is supposed to be much faster cuz of the new branch of qt, but I can't imagine it being faster. Exciting times...
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You talk the talk, but do you waddle the waddle?
re: Try Ubuntu, you'll love it.
I was thinking of trying that kubuntu I think it's called, the one where they use kde. But I just don't have enough hours in the day. I really wanted to review mandrake's release candidate since I read most of the bugs I complained about were fixed, but I just didn't have the time. But yeah, thanks for the suggestion. I might do just that.
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You talk the talk, but do you waddle the waddle?
re: have they made it user-friend
I'm not sure as that would be such a subjective answer. I think it's user-friendly. As for the kate settings menu, there's only 3 entries and the settings opens up a nice configuration module reminiscent of the kde control center. I should have put up a screeny of it for ya. I might do that when I get home from work tonight.
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You talk the talk, but do you waddle the waddle?
Which way do we wanna go with this?
The first desperately-needed applet is a bullet-proof equivalent to Windows Add/Remove Programs...
This is where it gets confusing for the New User. OK, In Windows, there is only one Desktop Environment and that is, uhhh, well Windows. With Linux and depending on your distro of choice, you have many environments from which to work. IMO, features such as Add/Remove Programs and the Device Manager are functions of the Operating System, not of the current WM or DE. I too think, while KDE has done miraculous things, putting features into KDE such as Add/Remove Programs would simply confuse the user. Linux is about choice and boy howdy, are we given choices..and sometimes thats the problem. Too many choices that accomplish the same task in too many environments. I do wish they would make the above-mentioned features executable from a place like PCLinuxOS Control Center or Master Control. This way, it cuts down on the confusion.
And dude..."LIAR"? Calling srlinuxx a liar for saying what she said is like calling you a liar for saying you like Fords over Chevy's. I do believe there is medication available for your disorder. If the medicine fails, I would opt to personally tutor you on personal interaction and social skills.
My tutoring tool of choice in your case would be a high-end cattle prod.
helios
re: Which way...
I don't think he was talking to me. I think he was talking to the windows fan Keith F. Kelly. Best I remember his post Mr. Kelly had said that M$ add&remove programs was bullet proof and linux needed the same kinda thing. I think that comment received several lively responses. But I'm fairly sure Asharoth wasn't talking to me or about my article.
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You talk the talk, but do you waddle the waddle?
Just covering all the bases...
Well there I go again, jumping to contusions. See, everything in the written word is not always black and blue. Then again, its good to have a friend that will beat back your critics.
yeah, I watched alot of violence-filled television as a child...why do you ask?
helios
re: covering
Yeah, I almost thanked you for getting my back, but got distracted and failed to mention it.
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You talk the talk, but do you waddle the waddle?