Today in Techrights

• The Tide Has Turned Against the Unified Patent Court (UPC) and It Finally Looks as 'Alive' as TPP
• Potential Targets of European Patent Office (EPO) Whistleblowing
• Workers of the European Patent Office (EPO) Are Going on Strike Again, Almost 90% Voted in Favour
• Primer to the Crisis and Scandals at the European Patent Office (EPO)
• Benoît Battistelli Has Lost the Election at the EPO
• Links 23/6/2017: Wine 2.11 Released, HPC Domination by GNU/Linux

Professional Typography in LibreOffice and Italian Migration

• LibreOffice: Professional Typography Fully Arrives

  Three decades ago, StarDivision, the ancestor of LibreOffice and OpenOffice, was designed as an intermediate desktop publisher. However, many LibreOffice improvements are designed for users who insist on using it like a typewriter and entering manual formatting. Unofficially, I have been told that LibreOffice developers feel that, since manual formatting is the way most people use it, development for people who want advanced typography is a low priority. Finally, however, in the 5.3 release, LibreOffice has given advanced users a major feature: the ability to add advanced features automatically — a feature that, after almost a century and a half, gives home typists the ability to do advanced typesetting. That sounds like an exaggeration, so let me explain. Typewriters were a major advance over handwriting, but still fell short of producing copy that was as polished as what a printing shop could do. To add bold on most typewriters, a typist had to backspace and type over the same letters again, often blurring the letters. Adding italics was even worse, because they could only be indicated by the old copy editing notation of underlining. Word processors were a significant improvement over typewriters, but still generally fall short of complete professionalism. For instance, Bold and italic were available with a few clicks. However, far too many word processors continue to manufacture their own small capitals, the letters used to improve the look of several upper case letters in a row — and, often, the result was hideous.

• Locked in by choice: Why the Italian Defence Department is switching to open source office

  Italy’s Defence Department began migrating to open source software in September 2015. It aims to replace Microsoft Office on 100,000 desktops with LibreOffice by 2020. Geneal Camillo Sileo was the man behind the decision to switch to open source. LibreDifesa - the name of his digital migration project - is a success, he says. “We have conducted a study and we have concluded that Microsoft Office and Libre Office were just as good for our needs.” The advantage of open source is that the code can be tailored to the needs of each organisation. “There should be a willingness to move towards that.”

• Locked in by choice: How European governments are handling their Microsoft addiction

  In 2012, the then European Union (EU) commissioner for digital agenda, Neelie Kroes, said that not only EU institutions, but all government bodies throughout Europe should implement open standards. Her policy was designed to free public bodies from dependence on proprietary software suppliers. The UK has made the biggest strides in encouraging large government departments to increase their use of open source software, through initiatives by the Government Digital Service (GDS). Although local authorities and the NHS are still heavily reliant on proprietary software, the message is gradually spreading to smaller government departments in Britain. But five years on, EU civil servants rely on Microsoft Office and Windows. As a result, the public sector is hooked on a digital dependence on Microsoft that costs billions of any currency. Experts say this inhibits innovation and raises technical, political and security risks.

Canonical Makes It Easy to Install Unity7 on Ubuntu 17.10, GNOME Remains Default

It looks like Unity 7 is not dead yet, as Canonical's Will Cooke is now informing the community that the Ubuntu Desktop team has been working lately on making it easier for users to install the Unity 7 session and related packages on Ubuntu 17.10.

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